TENTATIVE
COURSE CALENDER
FALL SEMESTER 2007
Aug. 20 Introduction to
the course. Review Syllabus. Discuss the nature and methods of
scientific inquiry. Why
Learn Astronomy? Chapter 1
- Celestial sphere and
celestial coordinates. Apparent and real motions of the Earth, Sun,
planets, Moon, and stars. Patterns in the
Sky-Motions of Earth. Chapter 2
- Eclipses of the Sun and
Moon. Triangulation and parallax. The birth of modern science.
Renaissance science. Sun centered model of the solar system. The
works of Copernicus, Brahe, Kepler, Galileo, and Newton.
Patterns in the Sky-Motions of Earth. Chapter 2
- The concepts of gravity and
motion. Inertia. Newton’s Laws of Motion. Newton’s Law
of Universal Gravitation. Gravity and Orbits-A
Celestial Ballet. Chapter 3
- Light.
Electromagnetic radiation. Black body radiation. Wien’s Law.
The structure of atoms. The origin of light. Emission and absorption
spectra. Light. Chapter
4
- The tools of astronomy,
telescopes. Types of telescopes. Atmospheric interference.
Radio astronomy and interferometry. Other types of non-optical
telescopes, instruments, robotics, and spacecraft. The
Tools of the Astronomer. Chapter 5
Sept. 19 MAJOR EXAM 1 –
CHAPTERS 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5
- The Solar System.
Comparative Planetology. Scale and structure of the solar system.
Origin and evolution of the solar system. Terrestrial vs. Jovian
Planets. Other solar system bodies. Exploration of the solar
system. A Brief History of the Solar System.
Chapter 6
- The rocky Earth-like
planets - Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars. General characteristics,
structures, and origins. The Terrestrial Planets
and Earth's Moon. Chapter 7
- Atmospheres of the
terrestrial planets, greenhouse warming, weather and storms, etc. Atmospheres
of the Terrestrial Planets. Chapter 8
Oct. 10 MAJOR EXAM 2 –
CHAPTERS 6, 7, and 8
- The Jovian planets.
The gaseous giants of the solar system. General characteristics,
structure, and composition. Atmospheres of the gaseous planets.
Magnetic fields of the Jovian Planets.
Worlds of Gas and Liquid-The Giant Planets. Chapter
9
- Planetary
Moons and Rings, and Dwarf Planets. Chapter 11
- Solar system debris.
Keys to our origin – asteroids, comets, meteoroids, meteors, and
meteorites. Mass extinction on Earth and bolide impacts. Asteroids,
Meteorites, Comets, and Other Debris. Chapter 12
Oct. 31 MAJOR EXAM 3 –
CHAPTERS 9, 11, and 12
- Measuring the stars.
Stellar distances, motions, and sizes. Apparent magnitude vs. absolute
magnitude. Classification of stars by color, temperature, and spectra.
The H-R diagram. Masses of stars. Giants, red dwarfs, and main
sequence stars. Taking the Measure of
Stars. Chapter 13
- Our parent star, the Sun.
General characteristics, internal structure, nuclear fusion, heat transfer,
magnetic field, sunspots, etc. A Run-of-the-Mill
G Dwarf: Our Sun. Chapter 14
- The birth and death of
stars. Fusion versus gravity. Solar nebula. Evolving off
the main sequence. The evolution of stars like our Sun. The
evolution of high mass stars. Novae and supernovae. The formation of
heavy elements in the Universe. Parts of
Chapters 15, 16, and 17.
If time
permits we will cover the following:
- Main types of galaxies.
Measuring distances to galaxies. Measuring the mass and distances to
galaxies. Dark matter. Active galaxies and normal galaxies.
Radio galaxies. Quasars. Galaxy clusters and superclusters. Galaxies.
Chapter 18
- The Big Bang and the fate
of the Universe. The cosmological principle. Determination of
the age of the Universe. Evolutionary models of the Universe.
Dark matter and continued? expansion of the Universe. Cosmic
background radiation. Etc. Our Expanding
Universe. Chapter 20
Dec. 12 4:00 to 6:00 p.m.
FINAL EXAM: CHAPTERS 13, 14, and parts of 15, 16, and 17 and perhaps
Chapter 18 and 20; PLUS THE COMPREHENSIVE PORTION.