West Virginia
University at Parkersburg Board of Governors
POLICY B-50
MEAL BREAKS
Section 1. General
1.1 Purpose. - To outline the circumstances under which
meal breaks must be offered, and when a break requires that the employee be
compensated for time worked.
1.2 Authority. – 29 USCS §§201 to 219 (Fair Labor Standards Act of
1938); 29 CFR 785.19; 29 CFR 785.47; W. Va. Code §12-3-13; § 21-3-10; § 21-3-10a;
§ 21-6-7.
1.3
Scope. – This policy applies to all
employees of the West Virginia University at Parkersburg Board of Governors.
1.4
Effective Date. – April 4, 2008
(Transferred
from WVU Board of Governors on July 1, 2008)
1.5
Revision History. – This is the first meal
break policy implemented by the West Virginia University at Parkersburg Board
of Governors.
Section
2. Policy
2.1.
During the course of a workday of six (6)
or more hours, all supervisors shall allow employees to take at least a twenty
(20) minute meal break. This provision
shall be required in all situations where the employee is not afforded
necessary breaks and/or permitted to eat lunch while working.
2.2.
If the employee is under the age of
eighteen (18), the supervisor shall require a meal break after five (5)
continuous hours of work. The meal break
must be at least thirty (30) minutes in duration.
2.3.
Generally, there is not a requirement that
supervisors allow employees to leave the premises or the work site for their
meal break. However, supervisors shall
not require or allow employees to take food or drink into areas where hazardous
conditions or substances exist. In such
situations, supervisors must require that meal breaks be taken elsewhere.
2.4.
Compensation for Meal Breaks:
2.4.1.
Meal breaks are not compensated if:
·
the duration is at least thirty (30)
minutes, or longer, although a shorter period may qualify under special
conditions; and
·
the employee is completely relieved of active and inactive duties
for the purpose of eating regular meals.
2.4.2.
If an employee is not excused from job
duties, or if he/she is recalled to job duties, the employee is entitled to pay
for compensable work, including work that is not de minimis in nature. (In the context of this policy, de minimis refers to insubstantial or
insignificant periods of time beyond the scheduled working hours, which cannot
as a practical administrative matter be precisely
recorded for payroll purposes.) However,
employees will not be compensated if they are simply placed on-call, or are
required by their supervisor to carry a pager, radio, or cell phone during
their meal breaks.
2.5.
The supervisor shall schedule the meal
break, in coordination with the operational needs of the college, and employees
must seek approval from their supervisors if deviation from the scheduled meal
break is necessary.
2.6.
Meal breaks should occur at a scheduled time,
or within a specified period of the day which, in light of the employee’s
working hours, is suitable for a normal meal break.
Section
3. Responsibility
for Implementation
3.1
The employee’s immediate supervisor is
responsible for ensuring that the employee receives and takes meal breaks, and
receives appropriate compensation, when applicable, in accordance with this
policy.
Section
4. Responsibility
for Interpretation
4.1
Responsibility for interpretation of this
policy rests with the Director of Human Resources.